Illinois is investing nearly $800,000 to strengthen its specialty crop industry, support farmers, and expand access to fresh food.

Funding Targets Growth in Illinois Specialty Crop Industry

The Illinois Department of Agriculture is preparing to distribute more than $796,000 in grant funding over the next three years, aiming to expand access to fresh, locally grown produce while strengthening Illinois' specialty crop sector.

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The funding, provided through the USDA Specialty Crop Block Grant Program, will support projects running from September 30, 2026, through September 29, 2029.

Applications are expected to open this week and must be submitted by noon on June 5, 2026. Eligible applicants include nonprofits, government entities, trade groups, and higher education institutions.

Focus on Beginning Farmers and Sustainability

State officials say the program is designed to prioritize beginning farmers, defined as those with fewer than 10 years of experience, as well as historically underserved producers.

According to IDOA Director Jerry Costello II, the funding is intended to "strengthen local food systems" and expand access to healthy food options statewide.

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Projects emphasizing sustainability, conservation, and education around specialty crops will receive priority, particularly those linking agriculture to nutrition and public health outcomes.

Industry Challenges Shape Funding Priorities

The grant program also targets systemic challenges within Illinois' specialty crop industry. Officials are encouraging proposals that improve food safety compliance, enhance pest and disease control, and invest in research and innovation, including organic production and new seed varieties.

Efforts to improve distribution efficiency and reduce costs are also key, as are educational initiatives designed to increase consumption of fruits, vegetables, and other specialty crops.

Economic Impact and National Standing

Illinois' specialty crop industry includes more than 3,200 producers working across 83,000 acres, generating nearly $500 million annually

The state leads the nation in pumpkin and horseradish production and ranks among the top producers of several other crops.

Projects that benefit a single entity or commercial product are not eligible, signaling a focus on broader industry impact.

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